Inesarudzo girinihausi michina uye mashandiro
1.Mhepo yekufefetera yakatonhorera pasi:
Uchishandisa musimboti wekushisa uye kutonhora mweya convection, mweya unopisa unoyerera kumusoro uye mweya unotonhora unoyerera uchidzika. Yakaneta kubva pamusoro weweti yekufefetera, uye mweya unotonhorera unopinda kubva kudivi rekufemereka hwindo kuti ugadzire convection, kuitira kuti tembiricha yegreenhouse iderere.
2. Kumanikidzwa kufefetedza uye kutonhora:
Iyo inotonhorera pad inoiswa pane iyo inopisa exchanger yegreenhouse, uye yakakwira-simba yakaderera-ruzha ruzha fan fan yakaiswa kune rimwe divi. Icho chirevo chekutanga ndechekuti mamorekuru emvura anopinza vhoriyamu mumhepo panguva yekuita kwemhepo, kureva kuti, mamorekuru emvura eiyo inotonhorera padidhi inoyerera yakanangana nemhepo yekufema pasi pechiito cheiyo fan yekuzadza. Munguva yekuyerera, mamorekuru emvura anoputika, anotora uye anoendesa kunotonhoresa iyo greenhouse. Iyo tembiricha yayo inogona kusvika kune matatu kusvika matanhatu masisitimu
3. Kutenderera feni:
Iyo chinonyanya kushanda chinhambwe pakati pekupora pad uye fan ndeye 30 kusvika 50 metres. Kana chinhambwe chikapfuura makumi mashanu emamita, feni inotenderera inofanirwa kushandiswa kuendesa pakati kuti iwedzere kutonhodza.
Kurongeka kunonzwisisika kwekutenderera feni kunogona kuita hunyoro hwemhepo muyunifomu yegreenhouse, uye panguva imwechete inogona kuita kuti mashizha egirini emiti ashambuke, zvichinyatso kusimudzira kukura kuri nani kwemashizha egirini ezvirimwa.
4. Central mhepo-kutonhodza:
Pasi pezvakakosha zvinodiwa, senge yekuedza kwesainzi kana zvakatarwa zvemamiriro ekunze, iyo yepakati-yekugadzirisa mhepo system inogona kuiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekudzora kwekushisa kwetembiricha kuti ibudirire chinangwa chese kutonhora uye kupisa. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nekushandisa chillers kana mweya sosi kupisa pombi.
5.Kudziya kwe greenhouse:
Munzvimbo dzinotonhora, kana tembiricha yekunze munguva yechando yakadzika kusvika kune imwe tembiricha, kana tembiricha iri mugreenhouse isingasvike pamadhigirii gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu Celsius, zvinomera zvinomira kukura kana kutonhora kusvika pakufa. Naizvozvo, munzvimbo dzinotonhora, iyo greenhouse inoda kudziirwa. Iyo yekudziya nzira inoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo emuno, uye nzira yehupfumi uye inoshanda inosarudzwa. Kazhinji zvinowedzera mari kuva nemarasha, gasi, kana mafuta anopisa oiri ekupisa. Inogona zvakare kudziirwa zvakananga nemagetsi, senge epakati mhepo maekisesaizi, emagetsi ekupisa mapaneru, magetsi emagetsi kana emagetsi emagetsi, pamwe neanowanzo shandiswa anopisa zvitofu, pasi sosi kupisa pombi, mweya kupisa pombi, nezvimwe.
6.Kuunza kwekunze kwekunze:
Chiedza chakasimba chezuva chinogona kukurumidza kuwedzera tembiricha mugreenhouse. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuti zvirinani kutonhorera pasi pegreenhouse, zvinodikanwa kuti uise yekunze shading system kunyatso dzivirira mwenje wezuva wakasimba, uye kuzadzisa chinangwa chekudzivirira iyo tembiricha iri mu greenhouse kubva pakuve yakanyanyisa.
7.Kuvhara kwemukati:
Iyo yemukati yekupisa yekupisa sisitimu haigone chete kudzivirira yakasimba kwezuva, kuitira kuti zvirimwa zviri mugreenhouse zvisazotambura kukuvara kwakasimba, asi zvakare zvinogona kutora chinzvimbo mukuderedza tembiricha iri mu greenhouse. Munguva yechando, iyo inodimbura iyo convection yemhepo inopisa uye inotonhora kumusoro uye pasi, uye inoita basa rekuchengetedza kupisa.
8.Special chinotenderera bhenji kuti girinihausi:
Hunhu hweyakajairika roller bhenji uye nharembozha roller bhenji ndeaya:
1. Inowanzo shandiswa kugadzirwa kwemaruva, mbesa dzemuriwo, tsvagiridzo yesainzi, kushandisa shanduko uye nekukurumidza kubuda.
2. Iyo yekudyara mashandiro iri nyore, uye iyo anti-rollover chishandiso chakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kupidiguka.
3. 0.6m-0.8m yakafara yekushanda chiteshi inogona kugadzirwa pakati pemamwe maviri mabhenji mabhenji.
4. Inogona kutamiswa kuruboshwe uye kurudyi daro refu, uye iyo nzira yekukwirira inogona kugadzirwa zvakanaka. Iyo greenhouse nzvimbo inogona kusvika kupfuura 80%.
5. Nharembozha ine nhare ine zvakare zvakanakira flat mesh pamusoro, yakasimba welding, yakanaka inoremedza-inokwana kugona, saizi chaiyo, kuisirwa kumisikidza uye kuvaka, ngura kuramba uye kusimba.
6. Chitarisiko chakanaka, cheupfumi uye chinoshanda, kurwisa ngura, kupesana nekukwegura, asidhi uye alkali kuramba, uye isiri-kupera.
Iyo yepamusoro pemubhedha weiri tedbed seedbed inoumbwa nemasaisai mapaneru, aine akakosha madhoo ekumusoro uye ezasi emvura zvitoro, ayo anogona kushandiswa kumidzi yekudiridza uye kusangana.
Hunhu hwemabhenji anotenderera.
1. Tidal kudiridza kune mvura-yekuchengetedza, yakavharwa zvachose system kutenderera, iyo inogona kuwana inopfuura 90% yemvura uye fetiraiza kushandiswa;
2. Zvirimwa zvemadiridziro zvinokura nekukurumidza, uye zera rembeu vhiki nevhiki rinogona kunge rakapfuura zuva rimwe chete kupfuura nzira dzekurera madzinde. Kushandiswa kwezvivakwa kunovandudzwa;
3. Iyo nzira yemadiridziro inodzivirira kugadzirwa kwemafirimu emvura pamashizha pamusoro pezvirimwa, kuitira kuti mashizha agamuchire mwenje wakawanda uye photosynthesis, uye inosimudzira kutenderera kunotora zvinovaka muviri kubva mumidzi;
4. Kudiridza kweTidal kunogona kupa midzi yakadzikama Hunyoro hweiyo substrate inodzivirira iyo capillary midzi kusafa nekuda kwekusanaya kwemvura padivi pemativi nepazasi pemudziyo;
5. Tidal kudiridza kunoita kuti hunyoro hushoma huve nyore kudzora, hunogona kuita kuti gohwo remashizha riome uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemakemikari;
6. Mubhedha wekurima wekudiridza wakadzika kwazvo, hapana masora anokura, uye anogona kudzikisira kukura kwefungus;
7. Tidal kudiridza kunogona kudzikisa kukura kwefungi. Mari yekutarisira yakaderedzwa. Kunyangwe iyo mhinduro yemuviri ichibatwa nekushanda kwemaoko, munhu mumwe chete anogona kuzadza madiridziro e0.2h㎡ • nezve mbesa dzemapulagi mukati memakumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu emaminetsi;
8. Tidal kudiridza kunogona kushandiswa chero nguva, zvisinei nemhando dzakasiyana, kutaurwa, muganho wenguva.
9. Greenhouse kudiridza hurongwa:
Yakamisirwa sprinkler kudiridza: The wakaiswa sprinkler kudiridza ane zvakwakanakira nyore kuvaka, yakaderera mutengo, uye nyore kugadzwa. Inogona kuvakwa zvakananga pane yekutanga greenhouse chimiro pasina chinodiwa cheparutivi furemu chimiro.
Nharembozha inosasa kudiridza: Chimiro chakanyanya kuomarara uye chinoda chimiro chakazvimirira chefuremu. Inofananidzwa neyakagadziriswa sprinkler kudiridza, iri nyore kuchinja. Inogona kudiridzwa zvakasiyana uye nekuiswa fetereza zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvezvirimwa.
Inokodzera dzimba dzekuchengetera dzine nzvimbo hombe uye mhando zhinji dzezvirimwa.Drip kudiridza: kuchengetedza basa: iyo yekudonha yekudiridza system inongoshandisa bhuku kana otomatiki kutonga kuvhura vharuvhu, inosanganiswa neyakaiswa, iyo inochengetedza zvakanyanya kuiswa kwevashandi uye inoderedza kudyara mitengo. Kuchengetedza kwemvura: kudonhedza kudiridza ipombi yekuendesa mvura, yakaderera kumanikidza sisitimu, humidification yemuno, kuvuza kwemvura uye kurasikirwa kunoderedzwa. Fetiraiza yekuchengetedza: kudonha kudiridza kunogona kuve nyore kusanganiswa nehurume, uye iyo fetiraiza inogona kuve yakaringana uye zvakaenzana yakashandiswa kumidzi yezvirimwa, iyo inovandudza zvakanyanya mashandisirwo ezinga re fetiraiza
10. Fertilization system:
Otomatiki fetiraiza anoshanda: Ndezveye technical technical yemuchina wekurima michina. Dambudziko rehunyanzvi rinofanira kugadziriswa ndeyekupa yekurima otomatiki fetiraiza anokwanisa kudzora huwandu hwefetiraiza yakashandiswa uye kuisa zvakafanana pasina simba rekushandisa. Mhinduro yehunyanzvi ndeyekuti inoumbwa nebhinji remushonga, chiteshi chefidha, chiteshi chefidha, impeller, shaft yekufambisa, mudziyo wekuchinja zvinhu, uye rutsigiro. Chiteshi chekudya uye chiteshi chekuburitsa chiri pamusoro uye pazasi peiri bin fetiraiza, uye iyo impeller ine akawanda Iwo mashizha akaumbwa akatenderedza yepakati shaft sleeve yemuputi.
Iyo yepakati shaft sleeve yemhepo inosungwa zvine hukama neiyo shaft yekufambisa. Iyo yekuchinja inochinja mudziyo inoenderana neinobuda chiteshi. Iyo fotereza bin, iyo impeller uye yekufambisa shaft yakaiswa pane bracket. Mune ino inoshandisa otomatiki fetiraiza, pasi pekukanganisa kwekuyerera kwemvura, iyo impeller inotyaira chinjana chinoburitsa kuburitsa fetereza panobuda bhaidhi remanyowa. Nekudzora kumhanya kwekutenderera kwemhepo uye kufambisa chinongedzo uye chinzvimbo chekumisa mudziyo, nzvimbo yefetiraiza inogadziriswa. Kuzadzikisa chinangwa chekudzora huwandu hwekusangana uye yunifomu kubereka.
11. Midziyo yekudyara
Kurima kusina ivhu: Kurima zvisina ivhu kunoreva nzira yekurima iyo inoshandisa zvimwe zvinhu sosi yezvinhu zvinovaka muviri uye inogadzirisa zvirimwa pasina kushandisa ivhu, kana inongoshandisa substrate panguva yekurima mbesa, uye inoshandisa mhinduro yemuviri kudiridza mushure mekudyara. Kurima kusina ivhu kune hunhu hwekuchengetedza fetiraiza nemvura, kuchengetedza basa nemabasa, kuramba zvirwere nezvipembenene, goho repamusoro uye kugona kwakanyanya, uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Iyo tekinoroji nyowani yakagadzirwa mumakumi emakore apfuura. Mumakore achangopfuura, iyo yekushongedza girinihausi yakaratidza iyo yekurima nzira yemazuva ano uye inoshanda kurima.
Iko kuunganidzwa uye kushandiswa pakati pemiriwo uye zvinehukama nzvimbo dzakaomarara uye gadheni rekushongedza zvirimwa zvinoratidza kusiyana uye kushongedzwa kwemhando dzemazuva ano dzemuriwo; kusarudza nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekurima kuratidza iwo miriwo inoratidza kusiana kwenzira dzemazuva ano dzekurima miriwo. Inoratidzira sainzi uye dzidzo yezvekurima zvazvino. Kurima katatu-kuenzanisira: yakatwasuka kurima chubhu. Chubhu yesilinda kana chubhu yepurasitiki yakarongedzwa pasi, uye maburi akati wandei ekudyara anogoverwa pasi, uye zvirimwa zvinodyarwa mumakomba.
Kurimwa kwemubhedha wakasiyana-siyana. Yakawanda-yakaturikidzana mibhedha yekudyara yakagadzikwa mu greenhouse, uye zvirimwa zvinodyarwa pamibhedha uye zvinorimwa nemushonga wemuviri.
Slope kudyara kurara kwemubhedha. Iyo herringbone yekudyara mubhedha yakagadzikwa mu greenhouse, uye zvirimwa zvinodyarwa pamubhedha.
Nharembozha-mativi ekurima.
12. otomatiki kudzora system
Iyo greenhouse control system ndeyezvakatipoteredza otomatiki kudzora system yakanyanya kugadzirirwa uye kugadzirwa kwekurima magirinhi, kurima kwezvakatipoteredza kudzora, uye mamiriro ekunze. Inogona kuyera mafambiro emhepo, kumhanya kwemhepo, tembiricha, mwando, mwenje, kumanikidza kwemhepo, kunaya, mwaranzi yezuva, ultraviolet yezuva, tembiricha yevhu uye mwando uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekurima zvakatipoteredza. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nekukura kwezvirimwa zve greenhouse, inogona kudzora otomatiki kuvhura kwewindo, kupeta firimu, feni inotonhorera padenga, michina yekudzivirira Yezvakatipoteredza senge yekuwedzera mwenje, kudiridza uye fetiraiza inogadzirisa zvakatipoteredza nharaunda mugreenhouse kusvika padanho rakakodzera rekukura kwezvirimwa. uye nekupa yakanakisa nharaunda yekukura kwezvirimwa. Iyo greenhouse control system inogona kuita kuti iyo greenhouse ishandise mune yehupfumi uye simba-rinoponesa nyika, kuona iyo isingatarisirwe otomatiki mashandiro egreenhouse, uye kudzora simba rekushandisa uye yekushandisa mutengo weiyo greenhouse. Iyi sisitimu yave iri yepamhando yepamusoro greenhouse nharaunda kudzora system kusvika ikozvino
Kugadzira musangano
Chiratidziro
Kutumirwa
Chitupa
MIBVUNZO
1.Nderupi ruzivo iwe rwaunoda kutumira kuti uwane kotesheni?
Iwe unofanirwa kutipa iro rinotevera ruzivo:
-Nyika yako.
-Highest uye yakadzika tembiricha
-Mhepo yepamusoro-soro inomhanya.
-Snow mutoro,
Kukura kwegreenhouse (upamhi, kureba, kureba)
Chii chauchakura mu greenhouse.
2.Inguva yakawanda yakadii yaunopa iwe yezvigadzirwa?
Greenhouse yakazara yemahara garandi yegore ini, chimiro chivimbo
kwemakore gumi uye pamidziyo yega yega usazeze kubvunza.
3. Inguvai yaunoshandisa yaunogadzira greenhouse yangu?
isu tinoshandisa pakati pemakumi maviri nemakumi mana mazuva ekushanda tichiita yako greenhouse mushure mekugamuchira 30% dhipoziti.
4. Zvinotora nguva yakadii kugreenhouse kusvika munyika yangu?
Zvinoenderana, sezvo iwe waiziva isu tiri muChina, saka iko kutumirwa negungwa kwaizotora pakati pe15-30 mazuva. Zvekutumirwa nemhepo, zvinoenderana nesaizi pane kana paine mimwe michina. Izvo zvinogoneka kugamuchira
kuburikidza nemhepo uye zvinotora pakati pe7-10 mazuva.
5. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvaunoshandisa?
Kune chimiro, kazhinji taishandisa inopisa simbi simbi mutopota, ndiyo yakanakisa simbi zvinhu, inogona kushandiswa kwemakore makumi matatu isina ngura. Isu tine zvakare kwakakurudzira mapaipi esimbi uye mapaipi esimbi senzira. Zvekuvhara,
vwe vane yepamusoro epurasitiki firimu, polycarbonate jira uye girazi rakasiyana ukobvu.
6. Ungandiratidza sei greenhouse yangu usati watanga kuigadzira?
Isu tinopa yemahara dhizaini dhizaini, nyanzvi inobhadharisa kudhirowa yeinjiniya chisimbiso. Uye zvakare patinosaina kondirakiti tinokutumira iyo yekugadzira uye yekuisa mifananidzo.
7. Kana greenhouse yangu yasvika ndichaitanga sei kuvaka?
Pane sarudzo mbiri, yekutanga, tinokutumira iyo yekugadzira uye yekuisa mifananidzo iyo inonzwisisika kune mainjiniya, uye yechipiri, tinogona kutumira injineri kuti atungamire kuvaka, zvakare anogona kutumira kuvaka timu yevashandi, saka haufanire tsvaga mushandi munzvimbo. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuve nemhosva kune yavo visa, Ndege, pekugara uye inishuwarenzi yekuchengetedza.